NCERT Solutions for Class 9th English Chapter 2 The Pot Maker (prose) — Reflect and Respond

Book page 33 Updated on2026-09-08

Q1.
I. Look at the pictures given below and identify the vocations. Now, list at least five more vocations. (Four pictures on the chapter-opener page: a woman seated among strips of cane, weaving a round basket; a man at a potter’s wheel shaping a pot, finished pots behind him; a woman working a handloom, weaving cloth; a man bent over a workbench, planing a long plank of wood.)
Answer

The four pictures, in order, show a basket weaver (cane and bamboo craftsperson), a potter or pot maker, a handloom weaver and a carpenter.

PictureWhat you can seeThe vocation
1A woman sitting on the floor with split cane and bamboo strips all around her, bending them into a round basketBasket weaver (cane and bamboo craftsperson)
2A man turning a wheel and shaping a wet lump of clay, with finished pots drying behind himPotter / pot maker — the vocation of this very chapter
3A woman seated at a wooden handloom, passing the shuttle through the warp threadsWeaver — the vocation Arenla wanted for Sentila
4A man leaning over a workbench, planing and smoothing a long plankCarpenter

Five more vocations: blacksmith, goldsmith, tailor, mason, cobbler (shoemaker). You could equally write: farmer, fisherman, barber, electrician, cook — the poem later in this chapter names several of these.

Tip: Name the vocation from the material and the tool in the picture, not from the person. Cane and a shaping hand mean a basket weaver; a wheel and wet clay mean a potter; a plane and a plank mean a carpenter.
Q2.
II. Work in pairs. Discuss the following questions and share your answers with your classmates and teacher. 1. What is common among these pictures?
Answer

All four show people making something by hand, from a natural raw material, using simple tools and a skill learnt over years.

Look at what is absent from every picture: there is no machine, no factory floor, no assembly line. The maker is alone with the material — cane, clay, thread, wood — and the shaping is done by the hands themselves. Three more things are common:

  • The skill is traditional. Each of these crafts is normally learnt at home or in a workshop, by watching an elder — exactly the way Sentila learns pottery in this story.
  • Every piece is unique. No two hand-thrown pots or handwoven shawls are identical, because the hand, not a mould, decides the shape.
  • Each is a livelihood as well as an art. These are not hobbies; they are how the family eats.
Q3.
II. 2. We refer to such skill-based work as v__ __ a __ __ o __ s.
Answer
v __ __ a __ __ o __ s
v o c a t i o n s
VOCATIONS

The word has nine letters, and the four already printed — v (1st), a (4th), o (7th) and s (9th) — fit only one word: vocations.

Why this word and not ‘jobs’: a vocation is work a person is called to and identifies with, not merely work done for wages. The Latin root vocare means ‘to call’ — the same root as ‘voice’. That is exactly why the poem later in this chapter can end, “The voice of their vocation is the voice of their identity.”
Q4.
II. 3. Mention a few differences between handmade and machine-made products.
Answer
Point of differenceHandmadeMachine-made
UniquenessEvery piece is slightly different; small irregularities are the maker’s signatureIdentical pieces by the thousand; any difference counts as a defect
Time and quantitySlow. Arenla says “It takes months to bring out a batch of pots”Fast, and produced in very large numbers
Cost and returnCostly to buy, yet the maker often earns “a pittance”Cheap per piece because the cost is spread over a huge output
Skill involvedYears of training; the skill lives in a personThe skill lives in the machine; the operator can be trained quickly
MaterialsUsually local and natural — clay, cane, cotton, woodOften synthetic, and brought from far away
Cultural valueCarries the “tradition and history of the people”, as the elders say on page 36Carries a brand, not a community
Did you know? The second story printed in this chapter, John Galsworthy’s Quality, is built entirely on this difference. Mr Gessler, who makes boots by hand, loses everything to “dose big virms” who “get id by advertisement, nod by work”.
Was this helpful? Report an error